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The exact construction date of the Cathedral of Saint Demetrius is unknown. Vladimir chronicler, speaking of the death of Grand Prince Vsevolod the Big Nest, mentioned that the Prince created the nice church in his court in the name of the Holy Great Martyr Demetrius and wonderfully decorated it with icons and paintings. Historians believe that the Cathedral was built between 1194 and 1197. It was erected by Russian masters. The main material for the construction was a white limestone. The nobility of shapes and perfect proportions make Demetrius temple unique. The spirit of solemnity pervades its every detail. Everything that was created in Russia in a wonderful techniques of filigree, engraving, enamel, and especially in wood carving, is reflected in decorative motifs of this masterpiece of Vladimir architects. The walls of the cathedral are covered by sculptured ornaments, making the temple to seem openwork. For the first time in Russian architecture is met such an abundant sculptural decoration. The center of the composition of each facade is King Solomon. Around him are grouped images of plants, animals, birds, griffins. The temple is crowned with a gentle gilded dome, resembling a giant helmet. On its top is set a broad cross made of slotted gilded copper. Inside the temple seems to be small, it is really small, because the cathedral was built only for the Prince family. The cathedral preserves a part of the XII century paintings, including fragments of the composition "The Last Judgment" Currently, the temple is a museum, and the Cathedral of St. Demetrius is included in the List of World Cultural Heritage by UNESCO.
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